Australia's education ministers have agreed to bring back pen-and-paper writing tests for Year 5 students taking part in the National Assessment Program – Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) from 2028. The decision was announced on Tuesday, 3 November 2026, following growing concerns about students' writing abilities, excessive screen time and the impact of technology on classroom learning.

The change represents an important shift in Australia's national education assessment system. NAPLAN is conducted every year to assess students' literacy and numeracy skills in Years 3, 5, 7 and 9. The assessments help teachers, schools, parents and governments understand how students are progressing in important academic areas.

The writing component for older primary and secondary students has been conducted digitally since NAPLAN moved towards online testing in 2018. However, the latest decision means Year 5 students will return to writing their assessments by hand rather than typing their responses on computers.

New South Wales Deputy Premier and Education Minister Prue Car supported the decision, saying that students benefit from developing strong handwriting skills. She said education ministers had agreed to work towards introducing handwritten Year 5 writing assessments from 2028.

The decision comes after concerns about declining educational performance across Australia. Recent international education assessments have highlighted weaknesses in Australian students' academic results. The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has also shown that Australian students spend an average of 2.6 hours per day using digital devices, compared with an OECD average of 1.7 hours.

Education experts have argued that handwriting plays an important role in developing memory, concentration and the ability to organise thoughts. They believe that writing by hand allows younger students to focus on sentence construction and communication without having to concentrate on keyboard skills.

Another concern relates to the increasing use of technology in classrooms. Computers and tablets have become common learning tools, but some teachers and parents believe students are spending too much time looking at screens.

The discussion has also been influenced by recent technical problems with online NAPLAN testing. Large-scale disruptions and concerns about digital assessment tools have raised questions about the reliability of computer-based examinations.

The Australian education ministers are also considering whether writing tests for Years 7 and 9 should return to paper. However, no final decision has been announced for those year levels.

The Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) is expected to provide further advice about the possible changes.

The announcement is part of a broader discussion about creating a better balance between traditional classroom learning and digital technology. Ministers are also considering wider measures to reduce unnecessary screen use in schools.

For parents and teachers, the decision could mean changes to classroom teaching methods, handwriting practice and assessment preparation over the coming years.

The new approach is expected to begin in 2028, giving education departments and schools time to prepare for the transition.

Australia's decision highlights an increasing national focus on foundational learning skills. While technology will continue to play an important role in education, ministers believe students should also develop strong handwriting and traditional writing abilities.