Western Australia will trial limits on classroom screen time for younger primary school students in a new education initiative designed to encourage more face-to-face teaching, practical activities and direct interaction between students and teachers.

The program, called Back to Basics, is scheduled to begin in Term 1 of 2027. It will run for six months across 10 public schools, with each participating school receiving $50,000 to purchase learning materials and support the shift towards screen-free classroom activities.

The trial will focus on students from Kindergarten to Year 2, an age group in which foundational literacy, numeracy, communication and social skills are developed. The state government wants schools to consider whether digital devices are being used where traditional teaching methods, books, writing materials and hands-on activities could be more effective.

Western Australian Education Minister Sabine Winton said it was an appropriate time to examine both the benefits and the effects of screens in classrooms. Premier Roger Cook also stressed that technology should not automatically become the default teaching method simply because digital devices are widely available. Under the proposed trial, students will not lose all access to technology. Digital devices will remain available when needed to teach required technology skills and for activities such as NAPLAN testing, which is conducted online. The initiative is intended to reduce unnecessary screen use rather than remove technology from education entirely.

The announcement follows growing debate across Australia about how much time children should spend using screens during the school day. New South Wales introduced a daily screen-time limit for students in Kindergarten to Year 2 in September, while Victoria has announced requirements for planned screen-free periods in public secondary schools.

Researchers and child-development specialists have highlighted the importance of early childhood as a period for establishing healthy habits and building the skills children need throughout their education. The trial will allow participating schools to explore how classroom routines change when more learning takes place through discussion, writing, reading and physical activities.

The policy debate also comes after Australia recorded its poorest results on record in reading and numeracy, adding pressure on education systems to review how students learn and how classroom resources are used. The six-month pilot is expected to provide information about how screen-time restrictions can be implemented in different school environments. Its outcomes may help the state government decide whether a broader approach is appropriate.

For families and teachers, the central question will be how to balance the educational opportunities offered by technology with the benefits of direct instruction and practical learning. The trial will test whether a more deliberate approach to classroom screens can improve that balance for younger students.