Residents in South Australia's Adelaide Hills region have organised protests against a proposed large-scale artificial intelligence data centre, saying the development could place pressure on local land, water resources and the surrounding rural environment.

The project, proposed by technology infrastructure company Quantum DC, would involve a 1,200-megawatt hyperscale data centre across approximately 120 hectares on Collins Road near Tungkillo. The proposed site is about 41 kilometres east of Adelaide's central business district.

The development would also include supporting energy infrastructure. The company has indicated that the first stage of construction could begin in 2028, subject to planning approvals and the completion of consultation with the community.

Opposition to the proposal has grown among residents of Tungkillo and nearby towns. On Saturday, 31 October, community members gathered at a public rally in Mannum to express their concerns. The protest followed another local meeting held in Tungkillo earlier in the week.

Residents have raised questions about the amount of land required for the development and its possible effects on nearby agricultural activities and rural lifestyles. They are also concerned about noise and light pollution from a large industrial facility operating close to their properties.

Local organiser Magdalene Lippett said residents intended to continue opposing the proposal through available legal and planning processes. Community representatives have stressed that their concerns are about the scale and location of the proposed facility rather than opposition to all new technology or infrastructure.

The company had originally planned two community consultation sessions during the week but postponed them until late November, citing safety concerns. The sessions are now scheduled for November 20 and 21.

Quantum DC chief executive Alby Tomassi said the company respected the community's concerns and wanted to hear residents' views before submitting a formal development application.

He said approximately 80 per cent of the facility's electricity requirements would be supplied through two on-site substations connected to existing Electra Net power lines, supported by solar and wind energy contracts.

The proposal also includes an on-site gas-fired power station to provide additional electricity when required. Tomassi said the facility would use captured and recirculated rainwater and would not draw water from the nearby River Murray or existing groundwater reserves.

The proposal has attracted attention from several South Australian political parties. Representatives from the Liberal Party, Greens and One Nation attended the community rally and expressed support for residents seeking further scrutiny of the project.

Greens leader Robert Simms called for a pause on new data centre developments in the state, while Liberal representatives said community concerns should be considered during the planning process.

South Australia's Planning Minister Nick Champion said any formal application would be assessed through the state's planning system, including examination of its electricity and water requirements.

No formal development application has yet been lodged. The company plans to conduct community consultation before deciding how to proceed.

The dispute highlights the growing challenge of balancing Australia's demand for artificial intelligence infrastructure with local concerns about land, energy, water and environmental impacts.