Residents of Yuendumu have voiced frustration over what they describe as inadequate communication and support from NT Health during the Northern Territory’s ongoing diphtheria outbreak. Locals told the ABC they first became aware of cases in the community several weeks ago but received little official guidance on how to prevent transmission or manage isolation requirements. Community worker Julie Watson said residents felt abandoned, comparing the limited response to the more extensive public health campaigns seen during COVID-19.

The outbreak has hit remote Aboriginal communities particularly hard, with Yuendumu residents reporting around 30 confirmed cases. Community members also said diphtheria swab results can take up to three weeks to return, leaving families uncertain about isolation periods and unable to work or access supplies easily. Social worker Lily Churchill said overcrowded housing and recent cultural gatherings, including sorry business, contributed to the disease spreading more rapidly.

Health experts and Aboriginal organisations have also pointed to broader structural issues behind the outbreak, including declining vaccination rates, healthcare staffing shortages and poor housing conditions in remote communities. Australia is currently experiencing its largest diphtheria outbreak in decades. NT Health confirmed on Tuesday that there have been 163 cases recorded in the territory, including one confirmed diphtheria-related death, while more than 10,000 vaccine doses have been administered in recent week.

Federal Indigenous Australians Minister Malarndirri McCarthy said culturally appropriate messaging in Aboriginal languages was essential to combating misinformation and improving vaccination uptake in remote regions.